Why you should take care about your car

g in which that undertaking is situated - sometimes there can be mounted only car jack, but the channel you can no longer afford. Ordered tools, professional equipment, and above all the cleanliness is something that can encourage

Why you should take care about your car oil for AC

How should look like a well-equipped garage?

Assuming own garage you have to spend a lot of time certainly on his right equipment. Of course, a certain limitation is the size of the building in which that undertaking is situated - sometimes there can be mounted only car jack, but the channel you can no longer afford. Ordered tools, professional equipment, and above all the cleanliness is something that can encourage potential clients to use our services. After all, it is the first impression, especially if the business idea of this type is new and we have not yet earned reputation.


Properties of engine oils

Most motor oils are made from a heavier, thicker petroleum hydrocarbon base stock derived from crude oil, with additives to improve certain properties. The bulk of a typical motor oil consists of hydrocarbons with between 18 and 34 carbon atoms per molecule.7 One of the most important properties of motor oil in maintaining a lubricating film between moving parts is its viscosity. The viscosity of a liquid can be thought of as its "thickness" or a measure of its resistance to flow. The viscosity must be high enough to maintain a lubricating film, but low enough that the oil can flow around the engine parts under all conditions. The viscosity index is a measure of how much the oil's viscosity changes as temperature changes. A higher viscosity index indicates the viscosity changes less with temperature than a lower viscosity index.

Motor oil must be able to flow adequately at the lowest temperature it is expected to experience in order to minimize metal to metal contact between moving parts upon starting up the engine. The pour point defined first this property of motor oil, as defined by ASTM D97 as "... an index of the lowest temperature of its utility ..." for a given application,8 but the "cold cranking simulator" (CCS, see ASTM D5293-08) and "Mini-Rotary Viscometer" (MRV, see ASTM D3829-02(2007), ASTM D4684-08) are today the properties required in motor oil specs and define the SAE classifications.

Oil is largely composed of hydrocarbons which can burn if ignited. Still another important property of motor oil is its flash point, the lowest temperature at which the oil gives off vapors which can ignite. It is dangerous for the oil in a motor to ignite and burn, so a high flash point is desirable. At a petroleum refinery, fractional distillation separates a motor oil fraction from other crude oil fractions, removing the more volatile components, and therefore increasing the oil's flash point (reducing its tendency to burn).

Another manipulated property of motor oil is its Total base number (TBN), which is a measurement of the reserve alkalinity of an oil, meaning its ability to neutralize acids. The resulting quantity is determined as mg KOH/ (gram of lubricant). Analogously, Total acid number (TAN) is the measure of a lubricant's acidity. Other tests include zinc, phosphorus, or sulfur content, and testing for excessive foaming.

The NOACK volatility (ASTM D-5800) Test determines the physical evaporation loss of lubricants in high temperature service. A maximum of 14% evaporation loss is allowable to meet API SL and ILSAC GF-3 specifications. Some automotive OEM oil specifications require lower than 10%.

Źródło: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_oil


What follow when choosing a mechanic?

Defects or minor failures occur in every car, and this is due to its operation. It would seem that the older the car, the more trouble, however, and the latest models can sometimes give bone its owner. In such a situation, there is nothing else to look for a mechanic who not only repair the vehicle, but the occasion does not demand for the service a lot of money. The cost will depend on how large the scope of work will need to be carried out and whether it is necessary to buy spare parts. Surely every driver wants to give up your car in the best possible hands, so it is worth looking mechanics guided by the opinion of customers who have already benefited from its services and are happy with the result.



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